Sleep apnea syndromes.

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Obstructive sleep apnea syndromes.

The first description of an obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) sufferer is generally attributed to the novelist Charles Dickens, who described ‘‘Joe’’ in The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, published in 1836. Joe was an excessively sleepy, obese boy who snored loudly and had possible right-sided heart failure that led to his being called ‘‘young dropsy’’ [1,2]. The first physician to describ...

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[Sleep apnea-hypopnea syndromes and heart failure].

Heart failure (HF) and sleep-disordered breathing are conditions highly prevalent in the general population that often co-exist in the same patient. Epidemiological and pathophysiological studies indicate that there may be a causal link between sleep-disordered breathing and HF with either left ventricular systolic dysfunction or preserved ejection fraction. The presence of sleep-disordered bre...

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Sleep Apnea Syndromes. Kroc Foundation Series, Vol. 11

approach which collates material that would otherwise be scattered into a variety of general, gastroenterology, and psychology journals. Journalistic editors might also have been less tolerant of the text's prosaic expressions, by no means limited to the "short lived segments of deathless prose" with which each small section is introduced. However, for this reader, far from detracting from the ...

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Sleep Apnea

The obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), a form of periodic breathing, is highly prevalent disorder that affects at least 4% of adult male population and 2% of females and is associated with repetitive episodes of complete (apnea) or partial (hypopnea) occlusion of upper airway during sleep. These episodes result, among others, in loud snoring and in daytime symptoms such as excessive sleep...

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Sleep apnea and heart failure: Part II: central sleep apnea.

In the first part of this 2-part review, we provided a synopsis of the cardiovascular effects of normal sleep and an overview of the diagnostic, pathophysiological, and therapeutic implications of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in the setting of heart failure (HF). In this second part, we turn our attention to central sleep apnea (CSA), commonly referred to as Cheyne-Stokes respiration. This bre...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi

سال: 1985

ISSN: 0021-5384,1883-2083

DOI: 10.2169/naika.74.1214